Bài tập đặt câu hỏi cho từ gạch chân là dạng bài tập cơ bản rất hay gặp trong các bài thi và kiểm tra tiếng Anh. Chính vì vậy hôm nay THPT Ngô Thì Nhậm sẽ giới thiệu đến các bạn toàn bộ kiến thức về đặt câu hỏi cho từ gạch chân.
Đặt câu hỏi cho từ gạch chân bao gồm toàn bộ kiến thức về lý thuyết, lưu ý làm bài, các từ để hỏi thường gặp trong tiếng Anh, bài tập tự luyện, vận dụng có đáp án kèm theo. Hi vọng đây sẽ là tài liệu hữu ích, giúp các bạn nắm vững những kỹ năng cần thiết và trau dồi kiến thức hiệu quả để sẵn sàng bước vào mọi kỳ thi. Ngoài ra các bạn xem thêm một số tài liệu khác như: Bài tập viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành, bài tập về Thì hiện tại hoàn thành, bài tập phân biệt thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì quá khứ đơn, bài tập thì hiện tại đơn và thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.
I. Lưu ý khi làm bài
– Trước hết ta phải xác định được từ để hỏi.
Bạn đang xem: Bài tập đặt câu hỏi cho từ gạch chân trong tiếng Anh (Có đáp án)
– Từ bị gạch chân không bao giờ xuất hiện trong câu hỏi.
– Nếu trong câu:
+/ Dùng động từ thường thì ta phải mượn trợ động từ và đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ và sau từ để hỏi.
Eg: They play football everyday.
=> What do they play everyday?
+/ Nếu trong câu dùng “động từ tobe”, “động từ khuyết thiếu” ta chỉ cần đảo “động từ tobe”, “động từ khuyết thiếu” lên trước chủ ngữ và sau từ để hỏi:
Eg: She is planting trees now.
=> What is she playing now?
– Nếu trong câu có từ bị gạch chân dùng những từ sau thì khio chuyển sang câu hỏi ta phải đổi tương ứng như sau:
1. I, We => You
2. me, us => you
3. mine, ours => yours
4. my, our => your
5. some => any
II. Các từ để hỏi thường gặp trong Tiếng Anh.
1. What: cái gì (Dùng để hỏi cho đồ vật, sự vật, sự kiện…)
2. Which: cái mà (Dùng để hỏi khi có sự lựa chọn)
3. Where: ở đâu (Dùng để hỏi cho vị trí, nơi chốn …)
4. When: khi nào (Hỏi cho thời gian, thời điểm …)
5. Who: ai, người mà (Hỏi cho người)
=> Whom: người mà (Hỏi cho tân ngữ chỉ người)
Eg: I buy him some books.
=> Who/ Whom do you buy any books (for)?
=> Whose: của người mà (Hỏi cho tính từ sở hữu, sở hữu cách, đại từ sở hữu)
Eg: This is her pen?
=> Whose pen is this?
6. Why: tại sao (Hỏi cho lí do, nguyên nhân)
7. How: thế nào (Hỏi cho tính từ, trạng từ, sức khoẻ …)
8. How old: hỏi cho tuổi
9. How tall: hỏi cho chiều cao của người
10. How high: hỏi cho chiều cao của vật
11. How thick: hỏi cho độ dày
12. How thin: hỏi cho độ mỏng
13. How big: hỏi cho độ lớn
14. How wide: hỏi cho độ rộng
15. How broad: hỏi cho bề rộng
16. How deep: hỏi cho độ sâu
17. How fast: hỏi cho tốc độ
18. How far … from … to …: hỏi cho độ xa
19. How long: hỏi cho độ dài
Eg: This ruler is 20 centimeters long.
=> How long is this ruler?
=> How long: hỏi cho thời gian bao lâu
Eg: It takes me an hour to do my homework.
=> How long does it take you to do your homework?
(Nó lấy mất của bạn bao nhiêu thời gian để làm bài tập về nhà?)
How often: hỏi cho mức độ, tần suất, số lần
Eg: I go to school every day.
=> How often do you go to school?
How much: hỏi cho giá cả
Eg: This book is 3$.
=> How much is this book?
=> How much does this book cost?
=> What is the price of this book?
How much + N (ko đếm được): hỏi cho số lượng
Eg: There is some water in the bottle.
=> How much water is there in the bottle?
How many + N(es,s): hỏi cho số lượng với danh từ đếm được
Eg: There are two pens on the table.
=> How many pens are there on the table?
I have a pen here.
=> How many pens do you have here?
III. Bài tập tự luyện
Câu 1: Đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân
1. I want to see a cowboy movie
……………………………………………………………….
2. My family usually watches TV in the evening.
……………………………………………………………….
3. They do not have a TV because it was too expensive.
……………………………………………………………….
4. We have 2 books.
……………………………………………………………….
5. Jane will go to a shop tomorrow
……………………………………………………………….
6. She likes pop music.
……………………………………………………………….
7. I can speak 4 languages
……………………………………………………………….
8. Nga is going to visit her old teachers this evening.
……………………………………………………………….
9. I play chess with my friend.
……………………………………………………………….
10. Next month, I will go to Da Latto relax.
……………………………………………………………….
11. Peter goes to the library twice a week.
……………………………………………………………….
12. Pete and Mike are playing football.
……………………………………………………………….
13. This dress costs 150 dollars.
……………………………………………………………….
14. She speaks English fluently.
……………………………………………………………….
15. Columbus lives America.
……………………………………………………………….
16. It is Jack’s book.
……………………………………………………………….
17. I and my father play volleyball in the afternoon
……………………………………………………………….
18. Mrs. Robinson buy a poster.
……………………………………………………………….
19. I often listen to musicin my free time.
……………………………………………………………….
20. I often listen to musicin my free time.
……………………………………………………………….
21. I meet Tomat the bar
……………………………………………………………….
22.I want a camera for my birthday.
……………………………………………………………….
23.I go to the shoe shop in the afternoon.
……………………………………………………………….
24.You visit a temple and a churchin Thailand.
……………………………………………………………….
25. You should learn harderto get good mark.
……………………………………………………………….
26. The dictionary is 200,000 dong.
……………………………………………………………….
27. She buy a pencil at the shop over there.
……………………………………………………………….
28. I am happyafter the trip
……………………………………………………………….
29. Jane likes playing chess.
……………………………………………………………….
30. I need a phone card.
……………………………………………………………….
31. It’s about 1,500 kmfrom Hue to Ho Chi Minh City.
……………………………………………………………….
32. The bank is opposite the restaurant.
……………………………………………………………….
33. The dress looks very nice.
……………………………………………………………….
34. Jack is in the room
……………………………………………………………….
35. Her neighbor gives hera nice dress.
……………………………………………………………….
36. They want to return to America
……………………………………………………………….
37. Mrs. Robinsonbuys a poster.
……………………………………………………………….
38. My fatheris in Ha Noi
……………………………………………………………….
39. He travels to Nha Trang by coach.
……………………………………………………………….
40. She goes to the doctor because she is sick.
……………………………………………………………….
41. Nam leaves home at 7 o’clock
……………………………………………………………….
42. He teaches English at the high school.
……………………………………………………………….
43. The lesson is very difficult.
……………………………………………………………….
44. She often does the housework after doing exercises.
……………………………………………………………….
45. They are planting some roses in the garden.
……………………………………………………………….
46. Liz will send these lettersto her friends.
……………………………………………………………….
47. My favorite subject is Math
……………………………………………………………….
48. I often listen to music in my free time.
……………………………………………………………….
49. He is good at drawing
……………………………………………………………….
50. She learns about computersin computer science class.
……………………………………………………………….
51, My mother is cooking in the kitchenat the moment.
……………………………………………………………….
52. Phong likes playing table tennis.
……………………………………………………………….
53. They go to the beach on the summer holidays.
……………………………………………………………….
54. They are in a hotel.
……………………………………………………………….
55. The childrenswim in the lake.
……………………………………………………………….
56. I go to the movies twice a week.
……………………………………………………………….
57. She leaves her suitcase on the train.
……………………………………………………………….
58. They see lions and tigersat the zoo.
……………………………………………………………….
59. He leaves the party at 11.o’clock.
……………………………………………………………….
60. John goes to the beachlast Sunday.
……………………………………………………………….
61. He gives his girlfriend a bunch of flowers.
……………………………………………………………….
62. .The company sends the new worker to California.
……………………………………………………………….
63. My sister dreams about the monsterlast night.
……………………………………………………………….
64. My grandmother hears a loud in this morning.
……………………………………………………………….
65. We visit the History Museum.
……………………………………………………………….
66. Hoa is doing homework.…
…………………………………………………………….
67.I will go to the church in 2022
……………………………………………………………….
68. Jack and I get to school by car
……………………………………………………………….
69. She has3 pens
……………………………………………………………….
70. I buy half a kiloof cheese.
……………………………………………………………….
71. He is playing soccer
……………………………………………………………….
72. He meet Lindafor coffee.
……………………………………………………………….
73. The teacher is angry because he doesn’t do his homework.
……………………………………………………………….
74. Jackbuys a car
……………………………………………………………….
75. I go to the cinema with my cousins.
……………………………………………………………….
76. She makes some coffeefor her mother
……………………………………………………………….
77. She calls the police because she gets lost.
……………………………………………………………….
78. I buy twokilos of oranges.
……………………………………………………………….
79. John writes a poem about his grandparents.
……………………………………………..
Câu 2: Make questions for the underlined words/ phrases
1. Nam does the morning exercise every day.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. This river is 20 meters wide.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. He watches T.V when he has free time.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Jack is 1.8 m tall.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. They have three children.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Shakespeare wrote Hamlet.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The Browns are planting trees in the garden.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
8. This car belongs to my grandfather.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Minh goes to bed at 10.00.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. They are going to stay in Hai Phong for two days.
………………………………………………………………………
Câu 3. Choose the best answer
1. Little John feels (tired/ bored) today because he has to stay at home looking after the house.
2. How (long/ high) is that river?
3. What is the (height/ length) of that post?
4. How (tall/ high) is your father?
5. My little daughter is two years of (old/ age).
6. Do you know how (wide/ narrow) this lake is?
7. I don’t know how (many/ much) time I need to spend on English.
8. Our grandparents look after (them/ themselves) as they live alone.
9. A camel has thick hair to protect (it/ itself) from the heat of the desert.
10. How (thick/ thin) is this book?
11. The kiwi has a (long/ wide) beak.
12. What is the (length/ depth) of this well?
13. Where is (your/ yours) dictionary? – I want to borrow (it/ its).
14. Have you ever watched cats wash (each other/ themselves)?
15. How (long/ often) do you visit your parents? – Twice a month.
IV. Bài tập vận dụng
Bài tập thực hành
Bài 1: Make questions for the underlined words or phrases
1. The dictionary is 200,000dong.
………………………………………………………..
2. I made it from a piece of wood.
…………………………………………………….
3. She bought it at the shop over there.
…………………………………………………….
4. No, I wasn’t. (I was tired after the trip.)
…………………………………………………….
5. It took her three hours to finish the composition.
…………………………………………………….
6. I need a phone card to phone my parents.
…………………………………………………….
7. It’s about 1,500 kmfrom Hue to Ho Chi Minh City.
…………………………………………………….
8. The bank is opposite the restaurant.
…………………………………………………….
9. The dress looked very nice.
…………………………………………………….
10. I saw herlast night.
…………………………………………………….
11. Her neighbor gave hera nice dress.
…………………………………………………….
12. They returned to Americatwo weeks ago.
…………………………………………………….
13. Mrs. Robinsonbought a poster.
…………………………………………………….
14. My father was in Ha Noilast month.
…………………………………………………….
15. He traveled to Nha Trang by coach.
…………………………………………………….
16. She went to the doctor because she was sick.
…………………………………………………….
17. Nam left home at 7 o’clockyesterday.
…………………………………………………….
18. He taught Englishin the high school.
…………………………………………………….
19. The homework was very difficultyesterday.
…………………………………………………….
20. She often does the housework after doing exercises.
…………………………………………………….
21. They are planting someroses in the garden.
…………………………………………………….
22. Liz will send these letters to her friends.
…………………………………………………….
23. My favorite subject is Math.
…………………………………………………….
24. Yes, we do. (We have magazines and newspapers)
…………………………………………………….
25. I often listen to musicin my free time.
…………………………………………………….
26. Yes, he is. (He is good at drawing)
…………………………………………………….
27. She learns about computersin computer science class.
…………………………………………………….
28. My mother is cooking in the kitchenat the moment.
………………………………………………………………..
29. Lan likes playing table tennis.
…………………………………………………….
30. I go to the movies twice a week.
…………………………………………………….
31. They go to the beach on the summer holidays.
………………………………………………………….
32. They stay in a hotel.
………………………………………………………………….
Bài 2: Write questions for the underlined words.
1.- The children swam in the lake.
………………………………………………
2.- The glass fell of the table.
………………………………………………
3.- They saw lions and tigers at the zoo.
………………………………………………
4.- He left the party at 11.o’clock.
………………………………………………
5.- John went to the beach last Sunday.
………………………………………………
6.- He gave her a bunch of flowers for her birthday.
………………………………………………
7.- The company sent the new worker to California.
………………………………………………
8.- My sister dreamt about the monster last night.
………………………………………………
9.- My grandmother heard a loud scream last night.
………………………………………………
10.- We went to the History Museum.
………………………………………………
11.- He fell because he slipped on a banana peel.
………………………………………………
12- The teacher was angry because he didn’t do his homework.
………………………………………………
13.- It took us about half an hour to get to school.
………………………………………………
14.- She last rode a bike two weeks ago.
………………………………………………
15.- I bought half a kilo of cheese.
………………………………………………
16.- He took his driving test two days ago.
………………………………………………
17.- He met Linda for coffee.
………………………………………………
18.- I was born in 1964.
………………………………………………
19.- My cousin started sailing six months ago.
………………………………………………
20.- I went to the cinema with my cousins.
………………………………………………
21.- I stayed in New Zealand for six months.
………………………………………………
22.- She called the firemen because her cat stuck in a tree.
………………………………………………
23.- I bought two kilos of oranges.
………………………………………………
24.- John wrote about his grandparents.
………………………………………………
25.- I watched a very good film on TV last night.
………………………………………………
26.- She made some coffee for her mother.
………………………………………………
27.- Susan gave the money to her brother.
………………………………………………
28.- We went to school by bus.
………………………………………………
29.- I was tired yesterday evening because I worked very hard.
………………………………………………
30.- Mary invited a lot of people to the party.
………………………………………………
31.- No, we didn’t go to the cinema last night.
………………………………………………
32.- Shakira grew up in Colombia.
………………………………………………
33.- He went on holiday with his friends.
………………………………………………
34.- She didn’t do anything.
………………………………………………
35.- I borrowed my teacher’s dictionary.
………………………………………………
36.- Someone gave some money to Mike.
………………………………………………
37.- Someone helped John with his homework yesterday.
………………………………………………
38.- Shakespeare died in 1616.
39.- He didn’t dance at the disco because he was tired.
………………………………………………
40.- She left her suitcase on the train.
……………………………………………………
Exercise III: Fill in the gaps with the correct question word to complete the exchanges
1. A: _____ have you lived in London?
B: For three years
2. A: ______ schoolbag is that?
B: Oh, I think it’s Tom’s schoolbag
3. A: ______ do you go shopping?
B: Three times a month
4. A: _______ are you from?
B: I’m from Toronto, Canada
5. A: _____ is your birthday?
B: On January 12th .
Exercise 4: Write questions for the underlined parts
1. I went to a party last night
………………………………………………………
2. He goes to the cinema every Saturday
………………………………………………………
3. I’ve got a red car
……………………………………………………….
4. I go to bed at midnight.
………………………………………………………
5. I met an old friend yesterday.
…………………………………………………
Exercise 5: Complete the interview
Reporter: (1) ………………………………………………………
Celebrity: My real name is Eric Stanely Smith
Reporter: (2) ………………………………………………………
Celebrity: I am twenty-five years old.
Reporter: (3) ………………………………………………………
Celebrity: I made my first record in 2007
Reporter: (4) ………………………………………………………
Celebrity: I live in the centre of London
Reporter: (5) ………………………………………………………
Celebrity: Paris is my favorite city
Reporter: (6) ……………………………………………………….
Celebrity: I go there three times a year
Reporter: (7) ………………………………………………………
Celebrity: My next live performance will be in New York
Reporter: (8) ………………………………………………………
Celebrity: No, I have never been to New York before
Reporter: Well, good luck then.
Exercise 6: Choose the correct answer
1. “ ……………………………………………………………….jacket is this?” “Tonny’s”
A. Who
B. What
C. Whose
2. _____ does your best friend live?
A. When
B. Where
C. What
3. ______ CDs have you got?
A. How
B. How much
C. How many
4. ______ were you sad yesterday?
A. Why
B. What
C. Who
5. _____ old is your brother?
A. What
B. How
C. Who
6. ______ kind of books do you read?
A. When
B. What
C. Where
7. _____ tall are you?
A. When
B. Where
C. How
8. ______ will the party start?
A. Where
B. How often
C. What time
Bài 7: Write these questions for the underlined parts
1. My family usually go to pagodason the first day of Tet.
____________________________________________________
2. Tet lasts ten days.
____________________________________________________
3. Before Tet, people should clean and decorate their houses.
____________________________________________________
4. People shouldn’t eat duck meat at Tet because it brings unluckiness.
____________________________________________________
5. We will visit our relatives on the second day of Tet.
____________________________________________________
6. Everest is over 60 million years old.
____________________________________________________
7. The Grand Canyon is in Arizona, USA.
____________________________________________________
8. Mount Everestis the highest mountain in the world.
____________________________________________________
9. Visitors can get to Angel Fails by boat.
____________________________________________________
10. Victoria Falls. Victoria Falls are twice as tall as Niagara Falls.
____________________________________________________
11. We have lived in New York for ten years.
____________________________________________________
12. The weather in Stockholm has been perfect.
____________________________________________________
13. He travelled to Mexico by train.
____________________________________________________
14. I play basketball every weekend.
____________________________________________________
15. Last night I watched a basketball match on TV.
____________________________________________________
Bài 8: Write questions for the underlined parts
1. Jim usually plays volleyballin his free time.
__________________________________________
2. He plays volleyball three times a week.
__________________________________________
3. I started my hobby five years ago.
__________________________________________
4. Tomorrowland is an electronic dance music festival
__________________________________________
5. The Songkran Festival is usually celebrated between 13 and 16 April
__________________________________________
6. The Vietnamese celebrate Tet with family gatherings, traditional foods, and lion dances
__________________________________________
7. Many people went to Han Riverto witness the Danang International Fireworks Festival.
__________________________________________
8. We should use biogasfor cooking instead of gas.
__________________________________________
9. People use solar power for heating or cooling the house.
__________________________________________
10. Yaly Hydropower Plant was constructed in 1993.
__________________________________________
11. The US spent 55 billionon energy research in 2015.
__________________________________________
12. There are seven typesof renewable energy.
__________________________________________
13. Solar panels will be placed on the roofs of houses and buildings.
__________________________________________
14. Children living in slums have more diseases because of poor living conditions.
__________________________________________
15. Overcrowding causes problems such as housing, congestion, unemployment, etc.
__________________________________________
16. Many people from the countryside are moving to big citiesto find work.
Đáp án
Bài 1: Make questions for the underlined words or phrases
1 – How much is the dictionary?
2 – How did you make it?
3 – Where did she buy it?
4 – Were you fine after the trip?
5 – How long did it take her to finish the composition?
6 – What do you need a phone car for?
7 – How far is it from Hue to Ho Chi Minh city?
8 – Where is the bank?
9 – How did the dress look?
10 – Who did you see last night?
When did you see her?
11 – What did her neighbourhood give her?
12 – What did they do two weeks ago?
When did they return to America?
13 – Who bought a poster?
What did Mrs. Robinson buy?
14 – Where was your father last month
15 – How did he travel to Nha Trang?
16 – Why did she go to the doctor?
17 – What time did Nam leave home yesterday?
18 – What did he teach in the high school?
19 – How was the homework yesterday?
20 – When does she usually do the housework?
21 – How many roses are they planting in the garden?
22 – Who will Liz send these letters?
23 – What is your favorite subject?
24 – Do you have magazines and newspapers?
25 – What do you often do in your free time?
26 – Is he good at drawing?
27 – What does she learn about in computer science class?
28 – What is your mother doing in the kitchen at the moment?
Where is your mother cooking at the moment?
29 – What does Lan like playing?
30 – How often do you go to the movies?
31 – When do they go to the beach?
32 – Where do they stay?
Bài 2: Write questions for the underlined words.
1 – Who swam in the lake?
2 – What fell of the table?
3 – What did they see at the zoo?
4 – What time did he leave the party?
5 – Where did John go last Sunday?
6 – What did he give her for her birthday?
7 – Where did the company send the new worker to?
8 – What did your sister dream about last night?
9 – When did your grandmother hear a loud scream?
10 – Where did they go?
11 – Why did he fall?
12 – Why was the teacher sad?
13 – How long did it take you to get to school?
14 – When did she last ride a bike?
15 – How much cheese did you buy?
16 – What did he do two days ago?
17 – Who did he meet for coffee?
18 – When were you born?
19 – When did your cousin start sailing?
20 – Who did you go the cinema with?
21 – How long did you stay in New Zealand?
22 – Why did she call the firemen?
23 – How many kilos of oranges did you buy?
24 – Who did John write about
25 – What did you do last night?
26 – What did she make for her mother?
27 – Who did Susan give the money to?
28 – How did we go to school?
29 – Why was you tired yesterday morning?
30 – How many people did Mary invite to the party?
31 – Did you go to the cinema last night?
32 – Where did Shakira grow up?
33 – Who did he go on holiday with?
34 – What did she do?
35 – Whose dictionary did you borrow?
36 – Who gave money to Mike?
37 – Who did anyone help with homework yesterday?
38 – When did Shakespeare die?
39 – Why did he not dance at the disco?
40 – Where did she leave the suitcase?
Exercise 3: Fill in the gaps with the correct question word to complete the exchanges
1. A: __How long___ have you lived in London?
B: For three years
2. A: __Whose____ schoolbag is that?
B: Oh, I think it’s Tom’s schoolbag
3. A: __How often__ do you go shopping?
B: Three times a month
4. A: ___Where____ are you from?
B: I’m from Toronto, Canada
5. A: __When___ is your birthday?
B: On January 12th
Exercise 4: Write questions for the underlined parts
1. Where did you go last night?
2. How often does he go to the cinema?
3. What have you got?
4. What time do you go to bed?
5. Who did you meet yesterday?
Exercise 5: Complete the interview
1. What is your real name?
2. How old are you?
3. When did you make your first record?
4. Where do you live?
5. What’s your favorite city?
6. How often do you go there?
7. Where will your next live performance be?
8. Have you ever been to New York?
Exercise 6: Choose the correct answer
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. B
7. C
8. C
Exercise 7: Write these questions for the underlined parts
1. Where do your family usually go on the first day of Tet?
2. How long does Tet last?
3. What should people do before Tet?
4. Why shouldn’t people eat duck meat at Tet?
5. When will you visit your relatives?
6. How old is Mt. Everest?
7. Where is the Grand Canyon?
8. What is the highest mountain in the world?
9. How can visitors get to Angel Falls?
10. Which is taller, Victoria Falls or Niagara Falls?
11. How long have you lived in New York?
12. How has the weather been like in Stockholm?
13. How did he travel to Mexico?
14. How often do you play basketball?
15. What did you do last night?
Exercise 8
1. What does Jim do in his free time?
2. How often does he play volleyball?
3. When did you start your hobby?
4. What is Tomorrowland?
5. When is the Songkran Festival usually celebrated?
6. How do Vietnamese celebrate Tet?
7. Where did many people go to witness the Danang International Fireworks Festival?
8. What should we use for cooking instead of gas?
9. What do people use for solar power for?
10. When was Yaly Hydropower Plant constructed?
11. How much did the US spend on energy research in 2015?
12. How many types of renewable energy are there?
13. Where will solar panels be placed?
14. Why do children living in slums have more diseases?
15. What does overcrowding cause?
16. Where many people from the countryside moving to find work?
Đăng bởi: THPT Ngô Thì Nhậm
Chuyên mục: Giáo Dục
